Visa requirements explained
The building blocks of any application — documents, passport validity, proof of funds, insurance, invitations and biometrics.
The document set almost every visa application asks for — passport, form, photo, itinerary, accommodation, funds, insurance and employment proof.
How passport validity is calculated, which countries use the six-month rule, where three months applies, the ten-year issue rule and blank-page requirements.
What consulates mean by proof of funds — daily thresholds by region, which statements count, sponsorship letters and the deposit patterns that trigger refusals.
Where travel medical insurance is mandatory for a visa, the €30,000 Schengen minimum, what the policy must include and how to avoid rejected certificates.
When a visa invitation letter is required, who signs it, the details consulates check, notarisation rules and how host obligations differ from sponsorship.
How visa biometrics work — who must enrol, where appointments happen, fees, the 59-month Schengen reuse rule, Canada's 10-year rule and the EU Entry/Exit System.
How long visas take in 2026 — Schengen 15 days, UK three weeks, US interview waits, eVisa turnarounds — plus what drives delays and how to expedite.
A pre-submission checklist covering eligibility, consulate choice, forms, documents, funds, insurance, appointments and post-submission tracking.
A side-by-side comparison of visa and authorisation fees worldwide, plus service charges, biometrics costs and the hidden expenses applications add.