Student visas: admission, funds, work rights and timelines
How student visas work — acceptance letters, financial thresholds, language tests, permitted work hours, dependants and post-study work options.
A student visa requires an unconditional offer from a licensed institution, proof of tuition plus living costs, language proficiency and often health insurance. Work rights typically allow 20 hours a week during term, and major destinations offer post-study work permits of one to three years after graduation.
The offer comes first
Nothing proceeds without a confirmed place: a CAS in the UK, an I-20 in the US, a Zulassung in Germany, a CoE in Australia. The institution must be on the government's licensed sponsor register, which is why unaccredited schools cannot support a visa.
Financial evidence
Expect to show tuition for the first year plus living costs for nine to twelve months, held for a defined period — 28 consecutive days in the UK, a blocked account of around €11,900 in Germany. The holding period matters as much as the amount.
Work rights and compliance
Most systems allow around 20 hours weekly in term and full time in holidays. Exceeding the limit breaches the visa and can end the course. Attendance and progression are monitored and reported to immigration authorities.
After graduation
The UK Graduate route, Canada's PGWP, Australia's Temporary Graduate visa and Germany's 18-month job-seeking permit convert study into work time — often the strongest path from study to long-term residence.
Frequently asked questions
How much money do I need for a student visa?
Tuition for the first year plus nine to twelve months of living costs, held in an eligible account for the required period.
Can students work on a study visa?
Usually up to 20 hours a week during term and full time in scheduled holidays.
Is there a post-study work visa?
Yes in the UK, Canada, Australia, Germany and several others, typically one to three years.