Canada visa guide: eTA, visitor visas and biometrics explained
Canada entry requirements in 2026 — the CAD 7 eTA, the CAD 100 visitor visa, biometrics, processing times, funds evidence and extensions.
Visa-exempt travellers flying to Canada need an eTA costing CAD 7, usually approved within minutes and valid five years. Everyone else applies online for a temporary resident (visitor) visa costing CAD 100 plus CAD 85 for biometrics, with processing that commonly runs from weeks to several months by country.
eTA versus visitor visa
Which route applies depends on nationality, not trip length. Visa-exempt nationals need an eTA only when arriving by air; land and sea arrivals do not require one. Visa-required nationals apply for a temporary resident visa regardless of the mode of travel.
Biometrics
Most visa applicants aged 14–79 give fingerprints and a photo at a visa application centre. Once collected, biometrics are valid ten years for temporary residence applications, so repeat applicants usually skip the step and the fee.
Evidence that moves the needle
IRCC wants to see that you will leave: employment letters, payslips, property, family ties, a clear itinerary and funds. There is no fixed figure, but roughly CAD 100 per day plus flights, evidenced by 4–6 months of statements, is the practical benchmark.
Processing and extensions
Times are published per country and updated weekly — plan for weeks, not days. Once in Canada, visitors can apply to extend status with a visitor record at least 30 days before the authorised stay expires.
Frequently asked questions
Is an eTA the same as a Canadian visa?
No. An eTA is an electronic authorisation linked to your passport for visa-exempt air travellers; a visitor visa is issued after a full assessment.
How long can I stay in Canada as a visitor?
Officers normally admit visitors for up to six months. The stamp or visitor record governs, not the visa expiry.
Do I need biometrics every time?
No. Biometrics remain valid for ten years for temporary residence applications.