Spain Digital Nomad Visa 2026: Income, Tax & How to Apply
Spain's Visado de Teletrabajador Internacional is now one of Europe's top remote-work residencies — €2,760/month income bar, a 24% flat tax via the Beckham Law, and a path to permanent residency after 5 years. Here's everything you need to qualify, apply, and choose where to live.
What is the Spain Digital Nomad Visa?
Launched under Spain's Startups Law (Ley de Startups) in early 2023, the Visado de Teletrabajador Internacional is a national residence permit that lets non-EU citizens live in Spain while working remotely for an employer or clients based outside Spain. It explicitly authorizes remote work — unlike a Schengen tourist stay, which prohibits any economic activity.
The visa runs through Spain's UGE (Unidad de Grandes Empresas y Colectivos Estratégicos), the same fast-track unit that handles startup and highly-qualified worker permits. Decisions typically arrive within 20 working days for in-country applications, versus 1–3 months at consulates abroad.
Income requirements
You need to prove monthly income of at least 200% of Spain's minimum wage (SMI). For 2026 that's roughly €2,760/month (or about €33,120/year). For dependents, add:
- +75% SMI for the first family member (≈ €1,035/mo)
- +25% SMI for each additional family member (≈ €345/mo)
Acceptable proof: 3 months of bank statements showing regular deposits, plus your remote employment contract (≥3 months old) or freelance invoices to multiple foreign clients. Salaried employees usually qualify more easily than freelancers because the income is steadier and clearly foreign-source.
The Beckham Law: 24% flat tax
The headline tax benefit: opting into Spain's special expat regime (commonly called the Beckham Law) caps Spanish-source income tax at a flat 24% up to €600,000/year for the first 6 tax years. Above €600,000 the rate rises to 47%. Standard progressive rates would otherwise reach 47% well before that threshold.
Just as important: under the Beckham regime, foreign-source income (dividends, interest, royalties, capital gains earned abroad) is generally not taxed in Spain. You must opt in within 6 months of becoming tax-resident, and you must not have been a Spanish tax resident in the previous 5 years.
How to apply, step by step
- 1Confirm eligibilityNon-EU passport, ≥3 months remote employment, no criminal record in countries you've lived in over the past 5 years, no Schengen ban.
- 2Choose your routeConsulate (from home country, 1-year permit) or in-country UGE (on a 90-day Schengen stamp, 3-year permit). The UGE route is faster and grants longer initial residency.
- 3Gather documentsPassport, employment contract/freelance invoices, employer authorization letter, 3 months bank statements, apostilled criminal record, private health insurance valid in Spain, university degree or 3+ years professional experience.
- 4Buy compliant health insurancePublic-equivalent private cover with no copays, no waiting periods, no deductibles, valid Spain-wide. Sanitas, Adeslas, Cigna Global all offer compliant policies.
- 5Apply via UGE or consulateOnline at sede.administracionespublicas.gob.es (in-country) or in person at your nearest Spanish consulate. Fee ~€80.
- 6NIE & TIEOn approval, get your NIE (foreigner ID number), then within 30 days book a TIE (residence card) appointment at the local Extranjería.
- 7Register for taxesGet your Spanish tax ID (the NIE doubles as one), and file Modelo 149 within 6 months to opt into the Beckham Law if eligible.
- 8RenewRenew the permit in 2-year increments, up to a 5-year total. After 5 years of legal residency you can apply for permanent residency, and after 10 years (or 2 for some Latin-American nationals) for Spanish citizenship.
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What is the Spain Digital Nomad Visa?add
Officially the Visado de Teletrabajador Internacional, it's a 1-year residence permit (renewable up to 5 years) introduced under Spain's Startups Law in 2023, allowing non-EU remote workers and freelancers to legally live in Spain while working for foreign employers or clients.
What are the income requirements for the Spain Digital Nomad Visa?add
Roughly €2,760/month (200% of Spain's minimum wage, SMI). Add ~75% for the first dependent and ~25% for each additional family member. Proof: 3 months of bank statements + employment contract or freelance invoices.
How do I apply for the Spain Digital Nomad Visa?add
Apply either from your home country at a Spanish consulate, or from inside Spain on a 90-day tourist stay through the UGE (Unidad de Grandes Empresas). The in-country route is usually faster — decisions in ~20 working days vs 1–3 months at consulates.
What are the tax benefits — the Beckham Law?add
Qualifying nomads can opt into the Beckham regime: a flat 24% tax on Spanish-source income up to €600,000 for the first 6 tax years (vs progressive rates up to 47%). Foreign-source income is generally exempt during that period.
Can I bring my family on the Spain Digital Nomad Visa?add
Yes. Spouse, registered partner, and dependent children (and parents if dependent) can all be included. You'll need to show the additional income thresholds and full family documentation (apostilled marriage and birth certificates).
How long does the Spain Digital Nomad Visa last?add
The initial permit is 1 year (consular route) or 3 years (in-country UGE route). It's renewable in 2-year increments up to a 5-year total, after which you become eligible for long-term residency and eventually citizenship.
What documents do I need?add
Valid passport, proof of remote employment ≥3 months old, employer authorization letter, criminal record certificate (apostilled, ≤3 months old), private health insurance valid in Spain, proof of income, NIE application, and Spanish social security registration (or A1 certificate).
Where do most nomads on this visa actually live?add
Madrid, Barcelona, Valencia, Málaga, and Las Palmas (Canary Islands) dominate. Valencia and Málaga win on cost-of-living; Madrid and Barcelona win on flights and English-speaking professional networks; Las Palmas adds an extra ~5% Canary Islands tax reduction (IGIC vs IVA).